Aug 9, 2023 · Visceral is a term that is used for referring to internal organs and the vascular system. What is Somatic? Definition: Somatic refers to structures of the body like the skeletal muscles, bones, joints, and skin. Innervation: Nerves. Somatic is a general term referring to parts of the body like the bones, skin, and musculoskeletal system ...Sep 21, 2022 · Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease caused by an intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania that can be lethal if not treated. VL is caused by Leishmania donovani in Asia and in Eastern Africa, where the pathogens’ reservoir is represented by humans, and by Leishmania infantum in Latin America and in the …The level of visceral fat in the body is measured by what we call the Visceral Fat Index, which ranges from 0 (lowest) to 20 (highest). A Visceral Fat Index from 0 to 5 (included) indicates you have a normal level of visceral fat. Continue monitoring your score over time to ensure it stays within the normal range.Definition. Visceral nociception and pain originates from body organs. Visceral nociceptors are located within body organs and internal cavities. The relative scarcity of nociceptors in these areas results in a pain that is often of a vague cramping/aching quality, diffuse, poorly localized, and of a longer duration than somatic pain (Table 1 ).Visceral means of or relating to the viscera, the internal organs of the body. It can also describe something that affects the gut, the instincts, or the emotions. Learn more about …VISCERAL的意思、解釋及翻譯：1. based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought: 2. relating to…。了解更多。Jul 12, 2018 · To get rid of visceral fat, you don’t need to cut out sugar, trans fats, saturated fat, alcohol, carbohydrate, or whatever else the food police say is bad for you this week. Nor do you need to do endless hours of aerobic exercise, be it HIIT or steady-state cardio. In fact, as I explain in a moment, you don’t need to do any cardio at all. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance in various tissues. Though conventionally associated with obesity, current …Definition of visceral in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of visceral. What does visceral mean? Information and translations of visceral in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.Some people’s imagery is largely nonvisual: visceral or emotional or kinesthetic or something else. What does visceral mean? meaning; meaning-in-context; Share. Improve this question. Follow asked Mar 14, 2014 at 15:54. user68879 user68879. 3 1 1 silver badge 2 2 bronze badges.Jan 9, 2024 · Background CT-defined visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is an important indicator of prognosis for non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is a lack of studies focused on small subpleural NSCLCs (≤30 mm). Purpose To identify CT features predictive of VPI in patients with subpleural NSCLCs 30 mm or smaller. Materials and … vis•cer•al. 1. of, pertaining to, or affecting the viscera. 2. characterized by or proceeding from instinct rather than intellect: a visceral reaction. 3. characterized by or dealing with coarse or base emotions; earthy. How to pronounce VISCERAL. How to say visceral. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. Visceral adipose tissue or VAT is the intra-abdominal fat that is located inside the abdominal cavity and is packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.) Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat, which is located just underneath the skin. Until recently, we were only able to measure VAT using magnetic resonance ...vis·cus. , pl. viscera ( vis'kŭs, -ĕr-ă) An organ of the digestive, respiratory, urogenital, and endocrine systems as well as the spleen, the heart, and great vessels; hollow and multilayered walled organs studied in splanchnology. [L. the soft parts, internal organs]Use concrete, sensory language. 2. Be careful not to overdo it. 3. Use other techniques in addition to describing physical sensations. 4. Use visceral reactions to deepen the reader’s understanding of the character. 5. Use visceral reactions to create an emotional connection with the reader.How to use visceral in a sentence. Instead, it boils down to a more basic, visceral, “us-versus-them” kind of partisanship that’s very difficult for a single politician to undo. Our …Jul 7, 2020 · Try increasing the amount of soluble fiber in your diet. This study found those who increased their soluble fiber by 10g a day were able to lose 3.7% of their visceral fat ( 10 ). This study found those following a ketogenic diet were more able to lose more of their visceral fat than those on a low-fat diet ( 11 ). 2 days ago · visceral reaction These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Jun 1, 2019 · Highlights. Visceral signals automatically contribute to shaping spontaneous large-scale brain dynamics, even when not consciously experienced. To what extent ascending visceral signals can be consciously perceived remains a matter of debate. Neural and behavioral responses to external stimuli can be influenced by temporal … visceral adj. (of the internal organs) 내장의, 창자의 형. Exercise is a good way to reduce visceral fat. visceral adj. figurative (instinctive) 본능적인, 직관적인 형. People have a visceral reaction to terrorist attacks on innocent citizens. visceral adj. This is the disruption or abnormal stimulation of the inner ear's vestibular system by turbine infrasound and low-frequency noise, the most distinctive feature of which is a group of symptoms which she calls visceral vibratory vestibular disturbance, or VVVD.. PrairiePundit 2009. The detail of the interactions between the badly paid women, their resentful …VISCERAL translate: 感情上的, 发自内心的；发自肺腑的, 身体部份, 内脏;脏腑. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary.Defining Visceral Fat. Visceral fat refers to the fat that accumulates deep within the abdominal cavity, surrounding the internal organs such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines. Unlike subcutaneous fat, which is found just beneath the skin, visceral fat is located deeper within the body.Jan 1, 2023 · Visceral Innervation. Similar to somatic sensitivity, gut afferent signals reach conscious perception through a three-neuron chain (Fig. 4.1).Extrinsic innervation of the GI tract is composed of vagal afferents and spinal sensory afferents that include the lumbar splanchnic and sacral pelvic nerves.visceral. (vĭs′ər-əl) adj. 1. Relating to, situated in, or affecting the viscera. 2. Being or arising from impulse or sudden emotion rather than from thought or deliberation: "The scientific approach to life is not really appropriate to states of visceral anguish" (Anthony Burgess). vis′cer·al·ly adv. The American Heritage® Medical ...Jun 20, 2023 · So, visceral manipulation is a type of gentle hands-on therapy that assesses and addresses organ mobility. Wait, our organs are supposed to move? Yes! As strange as it may sound, our organs need ...VISCERAL的意思、解釋及翻譯：1. based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought: 2. relating to…。了解更多。Jose Marie Borja Viceral (born March 31, 1976), known professionally as Vice Ganda (lit. "Beautiful Vice"), is a Filipino comedian, television presenter, actor, and singer. He is a regular host-judge on ABS-CBN's noontime variety show It's Showtime, and has starred in several films, eight of which are considered to be the highest-grossing in Philippine cinema.May 16, 2022 · Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a systemic protozoan disease that is transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies. Poor and neglected populations in East Africa and the Indian sub-continent are ...involuntary. spontaneous. emotional. impulsive. unthinking. unconscious. unlearned. more . “With historical exhibits or sites, the public is more likely to have a visceral reaction to the historical information presented.”.May 16, 2022 · Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a systemic protozoan disease that is transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies. Poor and neglected populations in East Africa and the Indian sub-continent are ... visceral (adjective) visceral / ˈ vɪsərəl/ adjective. Britannica Dictionary definition of VISCERAL. 1. [more visceral; most visceral] literary : coming from strong emotions and not from logic or reason. visceral hatred. Her visceral reaction was to curse at the other driver. 2. medical : of or relating to the viscera. Visceral is an adjective that means based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought, or relating to the large organs inside the body. See examples, synonyms, translations and pronunciation of visceral in English. Jul 7, 2020 · Try increasing the amount of soluble fiber in your diet. This study found those who increased their soluble fiber by 10g a day were able to lose 3.7% of their visceral fat ( 10 ). This study found those following a ketogenic diet were more able to lose more of their visceral fat than those on a low-fat diet ( 11 ). VISCERA definition: 1. the large organs inside the body, including the heart, stomach, lungs, and intestines 2. the…. Learn more.Use concrete, sensory language. 2. Be careful not to overdo it. 3. Use other techniques in addition to describing physical sensations. 4. Use visceral reactions to deepen the reader’s understanding of the character. 5. Use visceral reactions to create an emotional connection with the reader.Background: Visceral fat (VF) accretion is a hallmark of aging in humans. Epidemiologic studies have implicated abdominal obesity as a major risk factor for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome and death.Jun 20, 2023 · So, visceral manipulation is a type of gentle hands-on therapy that assesses and addresses organ mobility. Wait, our organs are supposed to move? Yes! As strange as it may sound, our organs need ...May 16, 2022 · Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a systemic protozoan disease that is transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies. Poor and neglected populations in East Africa and the Indian sub-continent are ...The visceral systems are the organ systems of the human body composed by the soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the digestive, excretory, reproductive, and circulatory systems.Bradley Whitford as Anton and Zackary Momoh as The Horse. Alyssa Moran/AMC. Esposito warns that you might want to buckle your seatbelt before hitting …Mar 14, 2014 · Some people’s imagery is largely nonvisual: visceral or emotional or kinesthetic or something else. What does visceral mean? meaning; meaning-in-context; Share. Improve this question. Follow asked Mar 14, 2014 at 15:54. user68879 user68879. 3 1 1 silver badge 2 2 bronze badges.Visceral means of or relating to the viscera, the internal organs of the body. It can also describe something that affects the gut, the instincts, or the emotions. Learn more about …Toxocariasis is the medical term for a Toxocara infection. The main presentations of toxocariasis include: Visceral larva migrans: Affects internal organs, including your liver, lungs and heart. Ocular larva migrans: May cause inflammation in your eyes and can lead to vision loss. Neurotoxocariasis: Affects your brain and spinal cord.1. (emotional) a. visceral. Mi madre es muy visceral y reacciona de forma dramática a todo. My mother is very visceral and reacts dramatically to everything. 2. (of intense emotion) a. visceral. Nada compara con el miedo visceral que sintió cuando su bebé estaba enfermo.Nothing compares to the visceral fear she felt when her baby was sick. The most common causes of visceral pain include: Inflammation. Menstrual cramps. Swelling and stretching of the organs. Blockage — particularly of the bowels or urethra. Decreased blood flow ... Feb 8, 2021 · Visceral adipose tissue (VAT), deleterious fat deposits in the human body [], is a key contributor to abdominal obesity [].The accumulation of VAT is highly related to increased risk of type 2 ...Mar 11, 2016 · Interestingly, visceral adipocytes die at a smaller size than subcutaneous adipocytes do 18; consequently, the visceral fat of obese mice and humans 98 usually has more inflammation than ... 'visceral' přeloženo ve vícejazyčném online slovníku. Překlady z češtiny do angličtiny, francouzštiny, němčiny, španělštiny, italštiny, ruštiny ... Jan 26, 2023 · FICHA TÉCNICA José Jr | Voz Fellipe Fernandes | Teclado Bruno Gonçalves | Violão e Banjo Sandoval Silva | Acordeon Mateus Paiva | Guitarra Produção musica... Sep 15, 2016 · Visceral Pain / physiopathology*. Pain involving thoracic, abdominal, or pelvic organs is a common cause for physician consultations, including one-third of chronic pain patients who report that visceral organs contribute to their suffering. Chronic visceral pain conditions are typically difficult to manage effectively, largely beca …. Find 17 different ways to say visceral, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com. Visceral Fat Percentile Charts. Visceral fat mass is one of the data points that you may be able to learn from your BodySpec DEXA scan. Typically, when you think of fat, you think of the stuff you can pinch under your skin. This layer of fat is known as subcutaneous fat. However you may feel about your subcutaneous fat, it does play a number of ... The site to which visceral pain is referred is dictated by its segmental innervation. It will be perceived in those segments of the body wall that have the same segmental innervation as the viscus (Fig. 3).Thus, gastric pain is perceived in the epigastrium, not because the stomach lies in the epigastrium but because the abdominal wall of the epigastrium is …Mar 18, 2024 · Visceral fat measurement accuracy: Consumer-grade scales with BIA cannot reliably and accurately measure visceral fat. More Than Meets the Eye. Overcoming the threats presented by visceral fat means more than merely making its dangers “visible” to the general public. It also requires leading-edge tools.visceral in American English. (ˈvɪsərəl ) adjective. 1. of, having the nature of, situated in, or affecting the viscera. 2. intuitive, instinctive, emotional, etc. rather than …The most common causes of visceral pain include: Inflammation. Menstrual cramps. Swelling and stretching of the organs. Blockage — particularly of the bowels or urethra. Decreased blood flow ...How to use visceral in a sentence. Instead, it boils down to a more basic, visceral, “us-versus-them” kind of partisanship that’s very difficult for a single politician to undo. Our …Jun 7, 2021 · Visceral artery aneurysms (VAAs) are rare, usually asymptomatic and incidentally discovered during a routine radiological examination. Shared guidelines suggest their treatment in the following conditions: VAAs with diameter larger than 2 cm, or 3 times exceeding the target artery; VAAs with a progressive growth of at least 0.5 cm per year; … How to pronounce VISCERAL. How to say visceral. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. Simply writing what the idea of the two shows is gives me a full-on visceral thrill that we live in such times. Times, Sunday Times. ( 2008) Just one skirmish has ignited visceral instincts that I thought had disappeared long ago. Times, Sunday Times. ( 2012) Wrong, maybe, but a visceral reaction. The Sun.The current study focused on evidence‐based medicine, demonstrating that visceral metastasis is a statistically significant prognostic factor for overall survival after complete treatment, with pooled overall HR 1.50 (95% CI 1.36–1.66) as compared to patients with and without visceral metastasis. 52. How to pronounce VISCERAL. How to say visceral. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Learn more. visceral. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English vis‧ce‧ral /ˈvɪsərəl/ adjective 1 literary visceral beliefs and attitudes are the result of strong feelings rather than careful …Rival Gaza protests in London seethed with mutual animosity - providing visceral evidence of deep and angry divides. Never, during the many months of protest …Feb 22, 2019 · Thanks to his earnings, Vice Ganda was able to surprise his mom, Rosario Viceral, with a three-story house in Quezon City. It took him eight months to have the 360-square-meter property built with the help of design consultant Avelle Francisco. Vice’s only request: make his home a modern zen. The common areas in Vice’s house showcase a ...Jan 1, 2018 · Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. An important aspect to enhancing our understanding of IBS pathophysiology is the knowledge that IBS patients exhibit visceral hypersensitivity characterized by hyperalgesia and allodynia in a subset of IBS patients ranging from 33–90% of patients with IBS depending on the study. 37 ...Jun 28, 2021 · Visceral manipulation is a type of massage therapy that focuses on organs, especially in the abdominal area. Studies show it may relieve digestive issues like bloating, constipation, and irregularity. Find 17 different ways to say visceral, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.Mar 21, 2015 · Visceral leishmaniasis is found in all age groups in India and Brazil, where an animal reservoir has not been identified. In areas with known animal reservoirs, such as the Mediterranean Basin, visceral leishmaniasis mainly affects children, with devastating outcomes (eg, L infantum primarily affects children aged 1-4 y). This apparent ...Feb 15, 2018 · Visceral fat is stored in a person’s abdominal cavity and is also known as ‘active fat’ as it influences how hormones function in the body. An excess of visceral fat can, therefore, have ... VISCERAL的意思、解釋及翻譯：1. based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought: 2. relating to…。了解更多。Visceral massage is often used to treat conditions such as constipation, bloating, and digestive issues, as well as reproductive problems, such as infertility, endometriosis, and pelvic pain. The therapy may also be helpful for people who suffer from chronic pain, headaches, and back pain, as well as for those who are recovering from …Mar 9, 2013 · When something's visceral, you feel it in your guts. A visceral feeling is intuitive — there might not be a rational explanation, but you feel that you know what's best, like your visceral reaction against egg salad. 3 days ago · Visceral leishmaniasis, the most severe form of leishmaniasis also known as kala-azar, is a life-threatening disease caused by Leishmania parasites which are transmitted by female sandflies. Visceral leishmaniasis causes fever, weight loss, spleen and liver enlargement, and, if not treated, death. People with both visceral leishmaniasis …Nov 22, 2023 · What is a Visceral Massage? To help with this digestive stress, we can do a simple abdominal massage of the viscera (internal organs). An animal study found that visceral abdominal massage can support gut immunity and improve gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and IBS symptoms. Abdominal visceral massage was once an accepted method of ... autor: jose jr ep: visceral produÇÃo e diÇÃo de vÍdeo: bruno araÚjoediÇÃo Áudio: victor bember (nuvem studios)For example with shortsightedness (myopia) there is a contracting of the visceral organs (vitreous humor), shortening of the lumbar region (retina), which affects the pelvis, the head of femur (blind spot) and the femur bone (optic nerve) as well as the patella (lateral geniculate body) and the feet (visual cortex).To get rid of visceral fat, you don’t need to cut out sugar, trans fats, saturated fat, alcohol, carbohydrate, or whatever else the food police say is bad for you this week. Nor do you need to do endless hours of aerobic exercise, be it HIIT or steady-state cardio. In fact, as I explain in a moment, you don’t need to do any cardio at all.Oct 17, 2017 · Visceral's Star Wars project was under the care of Amy Hennig, the former creative director of Naughty Dog's Uncharted games, who took on the same role for this game in 2014. Soderlund didn't say ...VISCERAL EMOTION definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesFrom Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English visceral vis‧ce‧ral / ˈvɪsərəl / adjective 1 literary visceral beliefs and attitudes are the result of strong feelings rather than careful thought his visceral hatred of the ruling class 2 medical relating to the viscera Examples from the Corpus visceral • Seldom before had music ...Findings from epidemiological studies over the past 30 years have shown that visceral adipose tissue, accurately measured by CT or MRI, is an independent risk marker of cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity and mortality. Emerging evidence also suggests that ectopic fat deposition, including hepatic and epicardial fat, might contribute to increased …Visceral Manipulation is a gentle hands-on technique that aims to promote normal mobility, tone, and motion of internal organs, as well as the connective tissue and ligaments supporting them. The technique involves specific placement of soft manual forces on the viscera and their associated support structures in relation to the skeleton.Jan 1, 2023 · Visceral Innervation. Similar to somatic sensitivity, gut afferent signals reach conscious perception through a three-neuron chain (Fig. 4.1).Extrinsic innervation of the GI tract is composed of vagal afferents and spinal sensory afferents that include the lumbar splanchnic and sacral pelvic nerves.Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease caused by an intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania that can be lethal if not treated. VL is caused by Leishmania donovani in Asia and in Eastern Africa, where the pathogens’ reservoir is represented by humans, and by Leishmania infantum in Latin America and in the …3 days ago · viscera: 1 n internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity) “` viscera ' is the plural form of `viscus'” Synonyms: entrails , innards Type of: internal organ , viscus a main organ that is situated inside the bodyJul 12, 2018 · To get rid of visceral fat, you don’t need to cut out sugar, trans fats, saturated fat, alcohol, carbohydrate, or whatever else the food police say is bad for you this week. Nor do you need to do endless hours of aerobic exercise, be it HIIT or steady-state cardio. In fact, as I explain in a moment, you don’t need to do any cardio at all.
Jun 20, 2023 · So, visceral manipulation is a type of gentle hands-on therapy that assesses and addresses organ mobility. Wait, our organs are supposed to move? Yes! As strange as it may sound, our organs need .... Fllwers
Findings from epidemiological studies over the past 30 years have shown that visceral adipose tissue, accurately measured by CT or MRI, is an independent risk marker of cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity and mortality. Emerging evidence also suggests that ectopic fat deposition, including hepatic and epicardial fat, might contribute to increased …Visceral is an antispasmodic drug. It reduces muscle spasms of the intestine, biliary system, uterus & urinary bladder. It is used for the pain in gastrointestinal, biliary, urinary and gynecological disease such as gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, biliary colic, enterocolitis, cholecystytis, colonopathies, mild cystitis, & spasmodic dysmenorrhoea.VISCERAL - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English ThesaurusSep 20, 2023 · Somatic pain comes from the skin, muscles, and soft tissues, while visceral pain comes from the internal organs or blood vessels. Both somatic and visceral pain are known as nociceptive pain. They occur when pain-detecting nerves ( nociceptors) send an impulse up the spinal cord to the brain in response to an injury or inflammation.2 days ago · visceral reaction These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. The Theory of Visceral Manipulation. The theory behind visceral manipulation, or visceral massage, is this – trauma, disease, infection, or surgery can result in changes in organ movement. 6 If one organ is restricted it may impact the movement of other organs, connective tissue (fascia), and muscles.The Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) has recently proven to be an indicator of adipose distribution and function that indirectly expresses cardiometabolic risk. In addition, VAI has been proposed as a useful tool for early detection of a condition of cardiometabolic risk before it develops into an overt metabolic syndrome. The application of the VAI in … visceral. (vĭs′ər-əl) adj. 1. Relating to, situated in, or affecting the viscera. 2. Being or arising from impulse or sudden emotion rather than from thought or deliberation: "The scientific approach to life is not really appropriate to states of visceral anguish" (Anthony Burgess). vis′cer·al·ly adv. The American Heritage® Medical ... For both men and women, pain of internal origin is a common cause for seeking medical attention. In the case of visceral cancer pain, the growth of a tumour could lead to a myriad of activating stimuli leading to the pain experience, ranging from chemicals released by cancer cells, immune cells, distension or obstruction of luminal organs, and ...2 days ago · Visceral fat, on the other hand, is a little sneakier. It hides deep inside our bodies, wrapping around our organs like a clingy ex. Unlike subcutaneous fat, which is more superficial, visceral fat is located deep in the abdominal cavity. It may not be as visible, but it can have a greater impact on our health.Jan 1, 2024 · Definition. Visceral Afferents are neurons that sense events occurring within internal organs, the membranes that cover them or their attachments to the body wall. The information carried by visceral afferents is concerned with the physiological regulation of viscera such as the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal or urogenital organs, or may ...Find 17 different ways to say visceral, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.Mar 9, 2013 · When something's visceral, you feel it in your guts. A visceral feeling is intuitive — there might not be a rational explanation, but you feel that you know what's best, like your visceral reaction against egg salad. Too much visceral fat is strongly linked with a higher risk of serious health problems. The trouble with belly fat is that it's not limited to the layer of padding just below the skin. That's called subcutaneous fat. Belly fat also includes visceral fat. And that lies deep inside the abdomen and surrounds the internal organs.Defining Visceral Fat. Visceral fat refers to the fat that accumulates deep within the abdominal cavity, surrounding the internal organs such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines. Unlike subcutaneous fat, which is found just beneath the skin, visceral fat is located deeper within the body. Visceral is an adjective that means based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought, or relating to the large organs inside the body. See examples, synonyms, translations and pronunciation of visceral in English. Jan 26, 2023 · FICHA TÉCNICA José Jr | Voz Fellipe Fernandes | Teclado Bruno Gonçalves | Violão e Banjo Sandoval Silva | Acordeon Mateus Paiva | Guitarra Produção musica... Subscribe to. Former RNC Chairman Michael Steele referred to former President Donald Trump as a “visceral animal” for attacking judges and promoting a ….